Page 55 - Heavenly Signs III by Mel Gable

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Human DNA Tree

In human genetic genealogy, which the application of genetics to traditional genealogy, use of the information
contained in the Y chromosome is of particular interest. Unlike other genes the Y chromosome is passed
exclusively from father to son. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), maternally inherited, is used in an analogous way
to trace the maternal line. In humans, the Y chromosome spans about 58 million base pairs of the building
blocks of DNA and represents approximately 2% of the total DNA in a male cell. The human Y chromosome
contains 86 genes, which code for only 23 distinct proteins. Traits that are inherited via the Y chromosome are
called holandric traits. Y-chromosome and mitochondrial DNA haplogroups have different haplogroup
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designations. Haplogroups pertain to deep ancestral origins dating back thousands of years.
ADAM & EVE Human Genetics:
The haplogroups most commonly
studied are Y-chromosome
(Y-DNA) haplogroups and
mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)
haplogroups, both of which can be
used to define genetic
populations. Y-DNA is passed
solely along the patrilineal line,
from father to son, while mtDNA
is passed down the matrilineal
line, from mother to offspring of
both sexes. Neither recombines,
and thus Y-DNA and mtDNA
change only by chance at each
generation with no intermixture

between parents' genetic material.
Human Genetic Tree – Descendant of Adam (GNU)
Human Y chromosomes are male-specific sex chromosomes and all humans who possess a Y chromosome will
be male. All men carrying type-A form a single haplogroup, all men carrying type-B are part of this haplogroup.
But, type-B also defines a more recent haplogroup which is a subgroup or subclass of its own. Both mtDNA and
Y chromosomes are grouped into lineages and haplogroups. These are often presented as tree like diagrams. A-
haplogroup individuals are descendants of Adam in the tree like diagram. This is universally understood as the
origin of man. There is no DNA tree structure that shows man was a descendant of apes. If evolution is correct,
we should be able to find linkage between man and apes. DNA contains the genetic information that allows all
living things to function, grow and reproduce. But, only reproduce its kind. There is as much commonality
between man’s DNA coming from plant life as from apes. One can look at the tree like structure and see man
came from the three sons of Noah. For, Egyptians are mostly from the E-haplogroup and are descendants of
Ham, the younger son of Noah. If Darwin understood the detailed information relating to DNA, he would
express opposition to the theory that all life evolved. We know that DNA is a unique match for an individual.
How could this be, if we just evolved? This match is so unique that amongst billions and billions of people on
this planet it can be used to identify a single individual person. We have known that finger prints, our eyes and
yes, even our voice patterns are unique per individual. It is perplexing to see that the courts want to make it
lawful to perpetuate a lie that evolution is the true origin of mankind, when there is no DNA evidence.

80 The International Society of Genetic Genealogy, Haplogroup definition in DNA-NEWBIE GLOSSARY.